農業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)是指(zhi)在農業(ye)(ye)(ye)領域全面應(ying)用現(xian)代信(xin)息技術(shu)，以提(ti)高農業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)力水平的現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)經營模(mo)式，物聯(lian)網(wang)是對計算(suan)機、互聯(lian)網(wang)、移動通信(xin)、信(xin)息感知、網(wang)絡傳輸等新技術(shu)高度(du)集成而(er)產(chan)(chan)生的一種新型(xing)綜合化(hua)(hua)應(ying)用技術(shu)。作為農業(ye)(ye)(ye)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)、現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)化(hua)(hua)的重要(yao)組成部分，農業(ye)(ye)(ye)物聯(lian)網(wang)為農業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)從傳統模(mo)式向現(xian)代化(hua)(hua)模(mo)式轉變提(ti)供保(bao)障，在農業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)中發揮(hui)著重要(yao)的作用。

物聯網在(zai)農業(ye)生(sheng)產中(zhong)的意義

物(wu)(wu)聯網作為(wei)現代信息(xi)(xi)化技術的(de)重要組成(cheng)部分，使得農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)在(zai)管理方(fang)式上更(geng)加精細化，在(zai)智慧型農(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)有著十分廣闊的(de)前景(jing)。隨(sui)著物(wu)(wu)聯網在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)中(zhong)(zhong)應用的(de)逐(zhu)步拓展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，可以有效地降低人力成(cheng)本，同時(shi)獲取精確的(de)農(nong)業(ye)數(shu)據及信息(xi)(xi)，為(wei)各種(zhong)自(zi)動化、智能化及遠程控(kong)制設(she)備(bei)提(ti)供數(shu)據，實現高(gao)(gao)效科學種(zhong)植(zhi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)農(nong)業(ye)生產(chan)能力，促進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)式的(de)轉變。

物聯(lian)網在(zai)農業生產中的基本架(jia)構

物聯網(wang)組成架構由數據(ju)采(cai)集層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、數據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、應用服(fu)務層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)及用戶層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)組成。數據(ju)采(cai)集層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)主要是對(dui)(dui)影(ying)響農作(zuo)物生長的環境(jing)因素進(jin)行(xing)采(cai)集，如對(dui)(dui)光照、溫度、濕(shi)度等的采(cai)集監(jian)測；數據(ju)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)則(ze)是把采(cai)集層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)采(cai)集到的數據(ju)高速地傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)出去；應用服(fu)務層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)則(ze)是把傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)傳(chuan)(chuan)回(hui)的數據(ju)迸行(xing)綜合處理并提供(gong)各種計算(suan)服(fu)務；用戶層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)是負責(ze)信(xin)息處理的人(ren)把采(cai)集、傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)、處理后的數據(ju)再作(zuo)用于對(dui)(dui)象(xiang)，實現信(xin)息控制。

物聯(lian)網(wang)在(zai)農(nong)業生產中的應用

隨著物(wu)聯網(wang)在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)的應(ying)用(yong)范(fan)圍不斷擴大(da)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的精準化(hua)、集約化(hua)、高(gao)效(xiao)化(hua)也逐步得到提高(gao)和完善(shan)。物(wu)聯網(wang)在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中(zhong)的應(ying)用(yong)主要表(biao)現在(zai)(zai)智能(neng)種(zhong)植、智能(neng)水產(chan)(chan)、數字牧場(chang)、智慧農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)旅、水肥一體化(hua)智能(neng)灌溉(gai)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)ERP、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品溯源等系統的使用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)各地(di)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)技示范(fan)園(yuan)及現代(dai)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)園(yuan)區、企業(ye)、合(he)作社(she)等主體都能(neng)看到農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)物(wu)聯網(wang)的應(ying)用(yong)

物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)技術作(zuo)為農(nong)(nong)業信息化(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要組成(cheng)部分(fen)，正逐步(bu)改變(bian)農(nong)(nong)業生產中(zhong)管理方式粗放，土地(di)、資源及(ji)勞動生產率不(bu)(bu)高的(de)現(xian)狀，引(yin)領現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業的(de)發(fa)展。盡管目(mu)前我(wo)國農(nong)(nong)業物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)及(ji)信息化(hua)標準并沒有(you)形成(cheng)統一(yi)的(de)規范，各地(di)物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)發(fa)展的(de)設施不(bu)(bu)完備，分(fen)析數(shu)據很難有(you)效地(di)共享，對整(zheng)個農(nong)(nong)業信息網(wang)(wang)絡化(hua)建設有(you)一(yi)定的(de)影響。但是隨(sui)著農(nong)(nong)業現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的(de)不(bu)(bu)斷推進(jin)，物(wu)(wu)(wu)聯(lian)網(wang)(wang)在農(nong)(nong)業生產中(zhong)必(bi)將發(fa)揮其積極的(de)作(zuo)用。